I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use Epoetin Beta? Is Epoetin Beta safe for nursing mother and child? Does Epoetin Beta extracts into breast milk? Does Epoetin Beta has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can Epoetin Beta influence milk supply or can Epoetin Beta decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?
Erythropoietin is a normal component of human milk. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta is a synthetic form of erythropoietin that slowly releases the active drug, epoetin beta. The excretion of exogenous methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta in breastmilk has not been studied; although the similar drug epoetin alfa has been studied and is considered to be acceptable during breastfeeding. If methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta is required by the mother, it is not a reason to discontinue breastfeeding. However, since no information is available on its use during breastfeeding, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. A study on Holder pasteurization of breastmilk found that the erythropoietin concentration in breastmilk dropped from about 1.9 international units/L before pasteurization to about 0.5 international units/L after pasteurization.[1]
Enhancement of gastrointestinal tract maturation has been proposed as a function of erythropoietin in breastmilk.[2][3]
In small studies, epoetin alfa administration decreased serum prolactin in patients with amylotrophic lateral sclerosis,[13] but had no effect in normal subjects or in patients with renal failure undergoing chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.[14][15] The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.
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