Question

I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use Amphenicol? Is Amphenicol safe for nursing mother and child? Does Amphenicol extracts into breast milk? Does Amphenicol has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can Amphenicol influence milk supply or can Amphenicol decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?

Amphenicol lactation summary

Amphenicol is unsafe in breastfeeding
  • DrLact safety Score for Amphenicol is 5 out of 8 which is considered Unsafe as per our analyses.
  • A safety Score of 5 indicates that usage of Amphenicol may cause serious side effects in breastfed baby.
  • Our study of different scientific research indicates that Amphenicol may cause moderate to high side effects or may affect milk supply in lactating mother.
  • Our suggestion is to use safer alternate options rather than using Amphenicol .
  • It is recommended to evaluate the advantage of not breastfeeding while using Amphenicol Vs not using Amphenicol And continue breastfeeding.
  • While using Amphenicol Its must to monitor child for possible reactions. It is also important to understand that side effects vary largely based on age of breastfed child and time of medication in addition to dosage.
  • Score calculated using the DrLact safety Version 1.2 model, this score ranges from 0 to 8 and measures overall safety of drug in lactation. Scores are primarily calculated using publicly available case studies, research papers, other scientific journals and publically available data.

Answer by Dr. Ru: About Amphenicol usage in lactation

Stupor, flatulence or vomiting have been described. Theoretical risk though never reported of bone marrow toxicity. Use only if necessary. Avoid any use during neonatal period. Be aware of the possibility of false negative results of bacterial cultures when the mother is on antibiotics.

Answer by DrLact: About Amphenicol usage in lactation

Adverse reactions such as vomiting, excessive intestinal gas and falling asleep at the breast have been reported in breastfed infants whose mothers were taking oral Amphenicol. Milk concentrations are not sufficient to induce "gray baby" syndrome, but since Amphenicol-induced aplastic anemia is not dose-related, this might occur, but has not been reported. An alternate drug is preferred to Amphenicol during breastfeeding, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. If the mother must receive Amphenicol during nursing, monitor the infant for gastrointestinal disturbances and adequacy of nursing. Monitoring of the infant's complete blood count and differential is advisable. In some cases, discontinuation of breastfeeding might be preferred.

Amphenicol Side Effects in Breastfeeding

One study reported 50 breastfed infants whose mothers were give oral Amphenicol beginning 2 to 12 days postpartum in dosages of 1 (n = 20), 2 (n = 20)or 3 grams (n = 10) daily. All of the infants refused to suck, and 50 to 60% fell asleep during nursing. Vomiting occurred after feeding in 10%, 25%, and 90% of infants with daily maternal dosages of 1, 2 and 3 grams, respectively. All infants had excessive intestinal gas and abdominal distention, with severe problems in 0.5%, 20% and 100% of infants with daily maternal dosages of 1, 2 and 3 grams, respectively.[4]

Alternate Drugs

Saquinavir(Unsafe)
Primaquine(Low Risk)
Efavirenz(Unsafe)
Cefaclor(Safe)
Doxycycline(Low Risk)
Amikacin(Safe)
Atovaquone(Low Risk)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Didanosine(Unsafe)
Linezolid(Low Risk)
Malathion(Low Risk)
Meropenem(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Ritonavir(Unsafe)
Demeclocycline(Low Risk)
Cefixime(Safe)
Kanamycin(Safe)
Naftifine(Safe)
Abacavir(Safe)
Nevirapine(Low Risk)
Dapsone(Low Risk)
Neomycin(Safe)
Nelfinavir(Unsafe)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Cefepime(Safe)
Famciclovir(Low Risk)
Capreomycin(Low Risk)
Cefprozil(Safe)
Aztreonam(Safe)
Rifaximin(Safe)
Nafcillin(Safe)
Erythromycin(Low Risk)
Ertapenem(Safe)
Indinavir(Unsafe)
Cefdinir(Safe)
Zidovudine(Low Risk)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Clindamycin(Low Risk)
Amantadine(Low Risk)
Cefoxitin(Safe)
Econazole(Safe)
Cefazolin(Safe)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Tenofovir(Safe)
Cefotetan(Safe)
Acyclovir(Safe)
Valganciclovir(Low Risk)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Lindane(Unsafe)
Methicillin(Low Risk)
Quinine(Safe)
Ganciclovir(Low Risk)
Methenamine(Unsafe)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Amikacin(Safe)
Demeclocycline(Low Risk)
Cefixime(Safe)
Kanamycin(Safe)
Neomycin(Safe)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Cefepime(Safe)
Mupirocin(Safe)
Capreomycin(Low Risk)
Nalidixic Acid(Low Risk)
Cefprozil(Safe)
Aztreonam(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Nafcillin(Safe)
Erythromycin(Low Risk)
Ertapenem(Safe)
Iodine(Unsafe)
Cefdinir(Safe)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Clindamycin(Low Risk)
Cefoxitin(Safe)
Cefazolin(Safe)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Cefotetan(Safe)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Methicillin(Low Risk)
Cefaclor(Safe)
Doxycycline(Low Risk)

Synonyms of Amphenicol

Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. We do not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.