Question

I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use Smallpox Vaccine? Is Smallpox Vaccine safe for nursing mother and child? Does Smallpox Vaccine extracts into breast milk? Does Smallpox Vaccine has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can Smallpox Vaccine influence milk supply or can Smallpox Vaccine decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?

Answer by DrLact: About Smallpox Vaccine usage in lactation

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that nursing mothers not receive the smallpox vaccine, even if they are pumping their milk and feeding it to their infant by bottle feeding. If a woman received smallpox vaccine during pregnancy or breastfeeding, she should avoid breastfeeding and handling any baby for at least 3 to 4 weeks until the vaccination scab has separated from the vaccination site. The breasts can be pumped to maintain the milk supply, but the milk should be discarded.[1][2][3] If a close contact of the nursing mother receives the smallpox vaccine should wash their hands with soap and warm water after direct contact with the vaccination site, or anything that has touched the vaccination site (bandages, clothing, towels, bedding, etc.). This is will help prevent the spread of vaccinia virus to contacts, including young babies. If a breastfeeding mother who has had close contact with a person recently vaccinated against smallpox develops a rash, she should check with her healthcare provider to determine if the rash is related to the smallpox vaccine. If she has a vaccine-related rash, breastfeeding should not take place until all scabs from the rash have fallen off.[3]

Smallpox Vaccine Side Effects in Breastfeeding

One 5-month-old breastfed infant acquired a vaccinia lesion on her upper lip, tongue and cheek after her mother developed vaccinia lesions on both areolas. The mother's infection apparently originated from the father who had been vaccinated about 10 days prior. The exact mechanism of transmission was not apparent.[5]
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