Question

I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use Nestorone alcohol? Is Nestorone alcohol safe for nursing mother and child? Does Nestorone alcohol extracts into breast milk? Does Nestorone alcohol has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can Nestorone alcohol influence milk supply or can Nestorone alcohol decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?

Answer by DrLact: About Nestorone alcohol usage in lactation

Nestorone alcohol acetate is available in the United States in a combination contraceptive vaginal ring (Annovera) that releases Nestorone alcohol acetate and ethinyl estradiol. No information is available on the use of this product during breastfeeding; however, Nestorone alcohol is poorly bioavailable orally, so systemic exposure to Nestorone alcohol in breastfed infants will be minimal. Based on the available evidence, expert opinion in the United States holds that because of the clotting risk, combination contraceptive products should not be used before 3 weeks postpartum. Between 3 weeks and 6 months postpartum, the advantages of using the method generally outweigh the theoretical or proven risks, although the evidence of lack of effect on lactation is poor and does not include preterm or ill infants. After 6 months postpartum, combination contraceptives, including oral tablets, the transdermal patch and vaginal ring, can be used, but progestin-only methods are preferred if breastfeeding will be continued.[1] World Health Organization guidelines are more restrictive, stating that combined oral contraceptives should not be used in nursing mothers before 42 days postpartum and the disadvantages of using the method generally outweigh the advantages between 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum.[2] The manufacturer of Annovera recommends that another form of contraception should be used until breastfeeding is discontinued.

Nestorone alcohol Side Effects in Breastfeeding

Relevant published information on Nestorone alcohol acetate and ethinylestradiol vaginal insert was not found as of the revision date. Studies on the use of Nestorone alcohol acetate implants have found no adverse effects on growth and development.[4][5]
Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. We do not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.