Question

I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use TH/100? Is TH/100 safe for nursing mother and child? Does TH/100 extracts into breast milk? Does TH/100 has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can TH/100 influence milk supply or can TH/100 decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?

TH/100 lactation summary

TH/100 is safe in breastfeeding
  • DrLact safety Score for TH/100 is 1 out of 8 which is considered Safe as per our analyses.
  • A safety Score of 1 indicates that usage of TH/100 is mostly safe during lactation for breastfed baby.
  • Our study of different scientific research also indicates that TH/100 does not cause any serious side effects in breastfeeding mothers.
  • Most of scientific studies and research papers declaring usage of TH/100 safe in breastfeeding are based on normal dosage and may not hold true for higher dosage.
  • Score calculated using the DrLact safety Version 1.2 model, this score ranges from 0 to 8 and measures overall safety of drug in lactation. Scores are primarily calculated using publicly available case studies, research papers, other scientific journals and publically available data.

Answer by Dr. Ru: About TH/100 usage in lactation

Its active metabolite is Theophylline (see it).

Answer by DrLact: About TH/100 usage in lactation

An expert panel considers use of TH/100 to be acceptable during breastfeeding.[1] Maternal TH/100 use may occasionally cause stimulation and irritability and fretful sleep in infants. Newborn and especially preterm infants are most likely to be affected because of their slow elimination and low serum protein binding of theophylline. There is no need to avoid TH/100 products; however, keep maternal serum theophylline concentrations in the lower part of the therapeutic range and monitor the infant for signs of theophylline side effects. Infant serum theophylline concentrations can help to determine if signs of agitation are due to theophylline. Avoiding breastfeeding for 2 hours after intravenous or 4 hours after an immediate-release oral TH/100 product can decrease the dose received by the breastfed infant.

TH/100 Side Effects in Breastfeeding

Irritability and fretful sleeping occurred in a 3-day-old breastfed infant on days of maternal TH/100 intake of 200 mg every six hours. These effects ceased with discontinuation and recurred on rechallenge over the next 9 months. These effects were probably caused by theophylline in breastmilk. Another five infants reported in this paper showed no adverse reactions after maternal theophylline ingestion.[3] Accumulation of theophylline in infant serum appears most likely in neonates and premature infants because they eliminate theophylline slowly.[2][5]

Synonyms of TH/100

Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. We do not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.