Question

I am a breastfeeding mother and i want to know if it is safe to use MP-376? Is MP-376 safe for nursing mother and child? Does MP-376 extracts into breast milk? Does MP-376 has any long term or short term side effects on infants? Can MP-376 influence milk supply or can MP-376 decrease milk supply in lactating mothers?

MP-376 lactation summary

MP-376 usage has low risk in breastfeeding
  • DrLact safety Score for MP-376 is 3 out of 8 which is considered Low Risk as per our analyses.
  • A safety Score of 3 indicates that usage of MP-376 may cause some minor side effects in breastfed baby.
  • Our study of different scientific research indicates that MP-376 may cause moderate to no side effects in lactating mother.
  • Most of scientific studies and research papers declaring usage of MP-376 low risk in breastfeeding are based on normal dosage and may not hold true for higher dosage.
  • While using MP-376 We suggest monitoring child for possible reactions. It is also important to understand that side effects vary largely based on age of breastfed child and time of medication in addition to dosage.
  • Score calculated using the DrLact safety Version 1.2 model, this score ranges from 0 to 8 and measures overall safety of drug in lactation. Scores are primarily calculated using publicly available case studies, research papers, other scientific journals and publically available data.

Answer by Dr. Ru: About MP-376 usage in lactation

Is the S-isomer of ofloxacin. Recently, quinolone-related medication has been used in neonates and infants without apparent side effects. It trespasses in tiny amounts into breast milk. Absorption through the child’s gut may be interfered by the calcium contained in the milk. Should it be necessary to prescribe it to a nursing mother, Norfloxacine, Ofloxacine and Ciprofloxacine have shown a lower level in the milk and thus must be the preferred drugs. Because a case of pseudomembranose colitis has been described possibly related to mother ingestion of Ciporfloxacine in a premature infant previously affected of NEC, a close follow-up for diarrhea is warranted. Be aware of the possibility of false negative results of bacterial cultures when the mother is on antibiotics.

Answer by DrLact: About MP-376 usage in lactation

MP-376 is the -enantiomer of the fluoroquinolone, ofloxacin. No information is available on the clinical use of MP-376 during breastfeeding. However, amounts in breastmilk appear to be low and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. Fluoroquinolones such as MP-376 have traditionally not been used in infants because of concern about adverse effects on the infants' developing joints. However, recent studies indicate little risk.[1][2] The calcium in milk might prevent absorption of the small amounts of fluoroquinolones in milk,[3] but insufficient data exist to prove or disprove this assertion. Use of MP-376 is acceptable in nursing mothers with monitoring of the infant for possible effects on the gastrointestinal flora, such as diarrhea or candidiasis (thrush, diaper rash). Avoiding breastfeeding for 4 to 6 hours after a dose should decrease the exposure of the infant to MP-376 in breastmilk. Maternal use of an eye drop that contains MP-376 presents negligible risk for the nursing infant.

Alternate Drugs

Doxycycline(Low Risk)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Dapsone(Low Risk)
Cefotetan(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Rifaximin(Safe)
Capreomycin(Low Risk)
Valganciclovir(Low Risk)
Famciclovir(Low Risk)
Ganciclovir(Low Risk)
Kanamycin(Safe)
Cefaclor(Safe)
Ertapenem(Safe)
Erythromycin(Low Risk)
Amikacin(Safe)
Indinavir(Unsafe)
Methicillin(Low Risk)
Demeclocycline(Low Risk)
Zidovudine(Low Risk)
Clindamycin(Low Risk)
Econazole(Safe)
Amantadine(Low Risk)
Tenofovir(Safe)
Cefixime(Safe)
Meropenem(Safe)
Neomycin(Safe)
Acyclovir(Safe)
Lindane(Unsafe)
Cefepime(Safe)
Quinine(Safe)
Saquinavir(Unsafe)
Efavirenz(Unsafe)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Primaquine(Low Risk)
Cefprozil(Safe)
Didanosine(Unsafe)
Aztreonam(Safe)
Malathion(Low Risk)
Atovaquone(Low Risk)
Nafcillin(Safe)
Cefdinir(Safe)
Linezolid(Low Risk)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Ritonavir(Unsafe)
Cefazolin(Safe)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Naftifine(Safe)
Cefoxitin(Safe)
Abacavir(Safe)
Nevirapine(Low Risk)
Nelfinavir(Unsafe)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Capreomycin(Low Risk)
Kanamycin(Safe)
Cefaclor(Safe)
Ertapenem(Safe)
Erythromycin(Low Risk)
Iodine(Unsafe)
Methicillin(Low Risk)
Demeclocycline(Low Risk)
Clindamycin(Low Risk)
Amikacin(Safe)
Methenamine(Unsafe)
Cefixime(Safe)
Neomycin(Safe)
Cefepime(Safe)
Nalidixic Acid(Low Risk)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Cefprozil(Safe)
Aztreonam(Safe)
Nafcillin(Safe)
Cefdinir(Safe)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Cefazolin(Safe)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Cefoxitin(Safe)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Doxycycline(Low Risk)
Mupirocin(Safe)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Cefotetan(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Nalidixic Acid(Low Risk)
Gatifloxacin(Low Risk)
Lomefloxacin(Low Risk)
Enoxacin(Low Risk)
Moxifloxacin(Low Risk)
Ofloxacin(Safe)
Levofloxacin(Low Risk)
Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. We do not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.